In 1947, when the United Nations approved the plan to partition the British Mandate of Palestine (Israel) into a Jewish state and an Arab state, they determined that Jerusalem would be an “international city” for a period of ten years. The plan was approved by the Jews, and the day after it came into effect, the new state was attacked by the surrounding Arab states (as the Arabs had not accepted the Partition Plan).
Eleven months later, the government of Israel declared a new holiday, Jerusalem Day, Yom Yerushalayim, on the 28th of the Hebrew month of Iyar. In Israel, in normal years, on this day, there are state ceremonies and parades, as well as commemorations for the soldiers who died in the battle for Jerusalem. This year, due to the pandemic, many public celebrations are cancelled or limited. Yom Yerushalayim is also celebrated in many communities outside of Israel with special assemblies and programs. Religious observance of this holiday, by means of special prayers for Jerusalem and the recitation of Hallel, varies by community.
This year, Jerusalem Day will be celebrated Thursday night and Friday.
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